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UK Emergency Budget - 24-Jun-2010

UK Emergency Budget: the highlights 22.06.10

Calling it an “unavoidable Budget”, George Osborne says Budget details will not be buried in the book. Everyone will have to contribute to the recovery, but everyone will also share in the eventual prosperity. Estimated growth in the UK economy should hit 1.2% this year, 2.3% next year, 2.8% in 2012, 2.9% in 2013 and 2.7% in both 2014 and 2015.

• CPI rates will be 2.7% at the end of the year before returning to target “in the medium term”, which remains at 2%.
• The UK’s borrowing will fall to 1.1% of GDP within five years.
• Public sector net debt to fall to 67% of GDP by 2015/2016, compared to increases proposed by the previous government.
• Unemployment to peak at 8.1% this year before falling back to 6.15 by 2015.
• Most of the deficit reduction will come from spending cuts. 77% of the reduction will come from savings while 23% will come from tax rises.
• George Osborne says the structural deficit will be plugged by 2015/16 and is set to be cleared one year early.
• The Civil list will be subject to the same audit by the National Audit Office and will be frozen at £7.9m annually.
• An extra £17bn in savings in public services has been found, equivalent to a 25% across the board cut. Final details will be in the spending review released on 20 October.
• Public sector pay will be frozen for two years, but the 1.7m people earning up to £21,000 will receive a pay rise of £250 a year.
• The small companies rate will be cut to 20%.
• Housing Benefit to be reduced by £1.8bn by the end of Parliament.
• Corporation tax will fall to 24% by 2014, dropping 1% a year.
• Tax relief for the video games industry has been repealed.
• Plans to increase broadband access across the country will be funded by the private sector and not through a broadband levy
• The threshold for employers National Insurance Contributions will be increased.
• Employers outside of London and the South East will be exempt from National Insurance Contributions for the first £5,000 up to ten employees.
• About £2bn will be raised via a new banking levy charged to large banks.
• The standard rate of VAT will rise to 20% from 17.5% on 4 January 2011, bringing in £13bn a year of extra revenue.
• The increase in cider duty will be reversed at the end of the month
• Duties on alcohol, tobacco and petrol will remain the same.
• There will be a review of oil prices in time for the next Budget aimed at stabilising pump prices. A further announcement on aviation tax by the next Budget is also expected to change a tax structure which charges each passenger to a per flight tax.
• Personal tax allowance to rise to £7,475 in April, making 23 million taxpayers an extra £170 a year better off and taking nearly a million people out of income tax.
• Capital Gains Tax stays at 18% for standard rate taxpayers but from midnight, those paying the higher rate will see CGT rise to 28%
• The chancellor has announced that while the CGT rate for entrepreneurs’ relief will remain at 10%, the limit is to increase from £2m to £5m.
• Capital allowances are cut to mitigate more a generous corporation tax regime.
• Allowances for plant and machinery operations are reduced from 20%-18% and from 10%-8% for longer lived assets.
• Pensions will be re-linked to earnings, the state pension will increase in line with the consumer price index or 2.5% whichever is greater.
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